# 15 / 2016

Brexit and Switzer­land

The Brexit vote marks a his­tor­i­cal break for Eu­rope which will af­fect Switzer­land much more than pre­vi­ously as­sumed. This is the con­clu­sion of a sur­vey among mem­bers of economiesu­isse. Pre­serv­ing legal cer­tainty in the tra­di­tion­ally close re­la­tions be­tween Switzer­land and the UK will be cru­cial in the fu­ture. At the same time, change cre­ates op­por­tu­ni­ties and they should be seized when­ever pos­si­ble.

https://​www.​youtube.​com/​watch?​v=fiR0pHPGo_​s

 

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Executive summary

With the decision of British voters for the departure of Great Britain from the EU, Europe faces a number of major political and economic challenges. Aside from unbundling the complex web of compe-tencies that ties the EU to its outgoing member, the relationship between the UK and other important trading partners needs to be redefined as well. Switzerland is one of them. Both countries are among each other’s most important trading partners and investors. As a result, the British exit from the EU concerns Switzerland directly. An industry-wide survey conducted by economiesuisse supports this conclusion. It assessed the importance of the British market for different businesses and analyzed the challenges faced by Swiss companies in the wake of Brexit. They differ by sector but will have to be addressed quickly and jointly. The core issue is the substantive preservation of the bilateral treaties between Switzerland and the EU (notably bilateral agreements I & II and free trade agreement Switzerland-EU). They lose their validity for Great Britain after Brexit.

The key issue in any future arrangement is the continuation of full market access. At the same time, economic relations should be deepened, e.g. in financial services. Also, both governments should increase their joint efforts to remove administrative obstacles between the two countries.

Positions of economiesuisse

  • Switzerland is undoubtedly part of the “inner circle” of the most important trading partners: Switzerland must continually raise awareness among its British partners about the importance and benefits of Swiss-British economic relations and position itself in the circle of countries with which the UK will want to re-negotiate economic relations right away.
  • Saferguarding Status Quo+ in Mutual Market Access and Legal Certainty: In order to guarantee legal certainty a bilateral treaty solution must be ready by the time Great Britain leaves the EU — possibly in the form of a grandfathering. The most important thing, in any event, is the substantive preservation of the bilateral agreements I and II and the free trade agreement Switzerland-EU. The need is for a comprehensive free trade agreement of the latest generation which includes a liberalization of the service trade and closer regulatory cooperation (status quo+).
  • Seize Opportunities to Expand Market Access: Opportunities to discuss the expansion of market access with Great Britain must be seized. Looking beyond the existing treaties, Swiss business sees potential, among other things, in regulatory harmonization and equivalency or the liberalization of origin rules.
  • Switzerland Is Open for Discussions About  EFTA Membership: Swiss business is basically open to possible talks but believes the time for a thorough debate and a final decision is premature.