# 9 / 2023
15.12.2023

Bi­lat­er­als III: What is it all about?

On De­cem­ber 15, 2023, The Fed­eral Coun­cil has adopted the draft man­date for the Bi­lat­er­als III. The lat­ter in­cludes, among other things, the up­date of the five ex­ist­ing and the con­clu­sion of two new sin­gle mar­ket agree­ments (in the areas of elec­tric­ity and food safety), as well as co­op­er­a­tion in re­search, ed­u­ca­tion and health. economiesu­isse sup­ports the start of ne­go­ti­a­tions with the EU, as the main ob­jec­tives of the Swiss econ­omy can un­doubt­edly be achieved with the Bi­lat­er­als III.

Executive summary

On December 15, the Federal Council adopted the draft of the negotiation mandate for the Bilaterals III. The negotiation package of the Bilaterals III includes, among other things, the update of the five existing singlemarket agreements (Agreement on the Free Movement of Persons (AFMP), Agreement on dismantling technical barriers to trade (MRA), overland transport, air transport and farming). In addition, two new internal market agreements for electricity and food safetyare to be concluded. In the areas of research, education and health, the package envisages cooperation with the European Union (EU). The financial dialogue is also to be resumed with immediate effect.

economiesuisse welcomes the start of the negotiations with the EU. The institutional rules for the internal market agreements should be found/defined in the process. The package approach with vertical, sectoral solutions is supported. There is no doubt that the main goals of the Swiss economy with the Bilaterals III can be achieved. These include, in particular, securing Switzerland’s long-term participation in the EU single market, strengthening security of supply through the conclusion of an electricity agreement, as well as the participation in the European research program “Horizon Europe”. Without a regulated relationship with its most important trade partner, however, there is a risk of further erosion of the bilateral path to the detriment of Swiss companies and with serious consequences for Switzerland as a business location.

Positions of economiesuisse

In economiesuisse’s view, the following aspects are crucial for the negotiations of the Bilaterals III:

  • Securing Switzerland’s long-term participation of in the EU single market with the help of the Bilaterals III.
  • Ending the ongoing erosion of the bilateral path at the start of the negotiations.
  • Re-establishing legal certainty for participation in the internal market and more concrete protection of Swiss interests with exemption clauses.
  • The conclusion of new internal market agreements in the areas of electricity and food safety.
  • Participation in the EU programs for research and innovation, as well as the conclusion of the health cooperation agreement.